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A Monk's Descent Into Dotcom Hell:
The Content Wars Are Over. Banality Won.
May, 2000
"Content
is king"--the three most disingenuous words in net vernacular. Content
isn't king. If by "content" you mean thoughtfully conceived writing,
image and performance, that's more than sophomoric pranks, potty humor,
or bite-sized chunks of dull consumerist drivel.
Technology is king. Technology is the meat at the dotcom table; content
is a condiment.
This is the painful realization I discovered upon entering the dotcom
"space." Though I'd been producing net content since 1993, I didn't
dive in until1998 when I left New York University's Masters program
in Cultural Criticism to spin the dotcom roulette wheel. As I read
of average guys getting unseemly amounts of capital to pursue their
bland geek visions, I got caught up in one of the great myths of this
era of gluttonous hyperventilation: "the Internet offers an historic
opportunity for wealth generation that will never be seen again in
our lifetime!" 'Bigger than the Industrial Revolution." The BIGGEST
revolution of all time!! Those were actual words used by real people
in real conversations. It was either the Gold Rush on steroids or
the biggest pyramid scheme in memory.
Being a son of the Nebraska plains, I was skeptical. I'd seen the
hype before--emu ranching, the jojoba craze, multilevel marketing,
Kansas State football. I stood above the fray, gazed down with Buddha-like
detachment, and declared all "samsara." Anger, ignorance and desire?
All-pervasive in this "new economy." I knew better. "More money has
always been made from selling shovels than from using them," I lectured.
But no one was interested in instructive 1850's metaphors. And I wasn't
living on the free and open road anymore either. I was in Manhattan,
in the seething heart of the biggest flack machine on planet earth.
And after awhile, I could no longer withstand the power of that daily
hype. My measured, innate Nebraska skepticism, which found perfect
expression in the steady investment strategies of Warren Buffett,
suddenly gave way to messianic fanaticism. "The Wizard of Omaha is
wrong. The perennial assumptions around profit, value, and slow steady
growth have been rendered obsolete." This new religion had turned
my world upside down. Jealousy, panic, and desire engulfed my very
soul.
"What the hell am I doing here? What the HELL am I doing here?" I
would repeat the line over and over like an accusatory mantra. There
was a boiling anxiety in my heart--"New York is not where it's at.
New York is NOT where's it's at."
For every other revolution, New York had ALWAYS been where it was
at. But the qualities needed for this revolution New York corporate
culture lacked: a courageous freedom to experiment, a phoenix-like
ability to die and be immediately reborn, and an unflagging desire
to tinker with technology for its own sake, with no ulterior motive
than to "get the thing to work." Rather than innovators in the dotcom
"space," New Yorkers struck me as followers, like bridge and tunnel
kids waiting outside a trendy Manhattan nightclub, praying to get
in.
The New York velvet rope culture had long been rendered archaic by
the democratizing spirit of the web, yet corporate New York was still
frantically searching for ways to put those velvet ropes back up,
to preserve their illusion of status even as the seeds of digital
insecurity gnawed at their very foundations. But trying to erect ropes
in cyberspace was intrinsically absurd--there were so many alternative
entrances, so many other parties only a click away. In my mind, "New
Yorkers didn't get it." Sure there was a "Silicon Alley," a cadre
of digital serfs, but in my conversations with ad agencies, writers,
the young and Java Scripted, the average New Yorker seemed technophobic,
into the net to maximize assets, "repurpose content," because of fear.
There was not a love for the Internet qua Internet, no passion for
digital innovation for its own sake. Corporate New York was hopping
on the e-bandwagon because they didn't want to be left behind, because
they needed "a net strategy," not because they were giddy with the
revolution's liberating potential. That sort of euphoria and free-form
experimentation was happening 3,500 miles away. My panic crossed over
into hysteria: "I must get out of New York NOW!"
If there was a 12 Steps of Failed Dotcoms Anonymous, it would warn
against pulling a "geographic"--moving somewhere in the hopes that
your capital-raising dreams will be fulfilled. I knew that was true,
but every day I read stories of ridiculous public offerings from companies
who invariably were based in one of those mid-size interchangeable
towns in Silicon Valley--Redwood City, Foster City, Santa Clara, San
Mateo. Places no one with any sense of cultural adventure would ever
choose to live, especially with the far superior metropolis of San
Francisco so nearby. In my elitist view, these Silicon Valley cities
served one function: factory farms for well-funded high-tech start-ups.
Now infected by the new religion, my mercenary, if not cultural, hankering
for Silicon Valley knew no bounds. I would read of fantastic networking
parties, capital flowing like Pellegrino, dozens of friendes crowded
into small cubicle farms with bright hopes of striking it rich. I
particularly remember a quote from one Sand Hill Road VC: "You'd have
to be an idiot not to get funded in this environment."
Problem was: I couldn't afford Silicon Valley, couldn't afford San
Francisco either. So I moved to Los Angeles, home of the nascent "broadband
revolution," with hopes of making frequent trips up to bland geek
burgs like Burlingame, Sunnyvale, Milbrae, Milpitas, and San Jose.
I engineered an abrupt and radical paradigm shift. Like millions of
sorority girls, fraternity guys, and other gullible saps, I was frantically
sending out business plans (the dotcom world's answer to a Hollywood
screenplay), networking, schmoozing, digesting the hype, feeding the
desire, going with the herd. I had taken on a third business partner,
a roommate from Northwestern University.
We made some headway--a content deal with Playboy, others in the works.
We headed to Europe to "Monk" the continent, to establish new beachheads,
fueled by the promise of more content deals, more angels, then venture
capital and the eventual IPO (the dotcom equivalent of Valhalla).
Over in Europe I morphed into Mr. Net Zealot, like Wired founder Louis
Rossetto, circa 1994. But I was preaching in Berlin, where the dotcom
revolution hadn't made a dent in the post-Wall calm. My dear Berlin
friends just listened and laughed. "Wireless Internet? Who needs it?"
"But you don't understand. Technology has its own imperatives. Whether
we want it or not, it forces its way into our lives." My Berlin pals
just smiled, and went back to enjoying those analog virtues of face
to face conversation, peaceful afternoons on the back lawn, dining
at tables instead of at the computer. I couldn't wait to get home
to sell my vision of "Monk: Simple, Mobile, and True."
But the joke was to be on me, not my friends. While white bread destination
guides like CitySearch, Digital Cities and Sidewalk had already been
majorly funded, the pioneer of the groovy destination guide concept
didn't merit a meeting. While the well-funded wrote trite, sleep-inducing
prose about the merits of such cutting edge attractions as the Statue
of Liberty and the Golden Gate Bridge, I was pushing Monk readers
to the Museum of Jurassic Technology, Coney Island's Sideshows by
the Seashore, and The School for Boys Who Want to Be Girls, prodding
them to stretch their boundaries and seek out the Banana Man, the
Cacophony Society, and Leonard Knight's Salvation Mountain. Monk offered
customized tours, a network of alternative travel companies, broadband
entertainment, local experts, complete destination guides, e-mail,
web design, hosting, mapping, a worldwide calendar of extraordinary
events, and a few other bells and whistles I'll keep under wraps.
No one gave a dotcom.
40 venture capital firms rejected our plan without even a callback.
Some young kid from Flatiron Partners took a meeting in order to hear
some racy stories about our friend "post-porn modernist" Annie Sprinkle
and her lesbian-separatist-turned-transsexual-male lover, Les/Linda,
who liked to be locked up in tiny closets. I thought such stories
would show how in tune we were with the "alternative culture" zeitgeist.
But the Flatiron kid's expressionless goodbye said it all: "great
story, monk."
My conclusion? I wasn't trying hard enough to get the message across.
I tweaked the plan, tightened up the Monk site, and got my Northwestern
friend talking turnkey to his network of "B2B" bores, who wouldn't
know Gene Pool from Throbbing Gristle. We got a few meetings with
some straight-laced Virginia money men. And, naturally, they all rejected
us. They had their reasons--"no proof of concept," "we don't invest
in content." That we were a strong preexisting brand, with bestselling
books, 40,000 PAID subscribers, not just "first movers" but inventors
of our niche, with a compelling database of content (including celebrity
interviews with the likes of Gus Van Sant, Kurt Cobain, Courtney Love
and Willie Brown), huge amounts of publicity no amount of advertising
could buy (including Time, Newsweek, the New York Times, the BBC,
ABC, MTV, CBS, Fox, Rolling Stone, NPR, and hundreds more) all mattered
NOT. Meanwhile, other boneheads, with no experience, no "proof of
concept," no brand awareness, were shopping around a lamer version
of my master plan and getting millions.
Two years passed. It was now July, 2000, the denouement of my foray
into the land of Covad, Intel, Crosspoint, streaming, networking,
customization, personalization, a whole bunch of other "izations,"
ISP's, WAP's, solutions, transmissions, data, head-ends, scalability,
latency, capabilities, routers, data centers, master feeds, terabytes,
server clusters, transfer modes, backbone, bandwidth, functionality,
mcommerce, ecommerce, i-this, i-that, and all the other Orwellian
net doublespeak I've now come to loathe. I might as well have been
inside a cult of construction executives or a retreat for plumbing
salesmen. I even heard terms like "best-of-breed" (What is this, 4-H?),
"earballs and eyeballs" (What's next, hairballs?). Not very fertile
soil for genuine art to grow.
In particular, I've just returned from a dotcom-ference called Internet
Content West, at the Beverly Hills Hilton, hosted by a London-based
bunch named First Conferences. Everywhere I walked there were short
charming British women with clipped British accents and pale British
faces. This was preposterous: The Brits couldn't even get a Ferris
wheel to open on time, and they were running an American tech conference!
Topsy-turvy indeed. The week before, a French company, Vivendi, made
public its plans to buy a North American entertainment megalith, Seagram's.
"Oh forget all that xenophobia, we're over that," was the new French
mantra. Parole ce qui? (Babelfish for "Say what?!")
It never ceases to amaze me the false optimism that pervades every
industry in this country; an optimism that finds its zenith at each
industry's trade show. Internet Content West was no exception. Sure,
a few "content providers" would ride the current shakeout. But underneath
the business-as-usual veneer I sensed a growing unease, now that "dotcontents"
like Boo (Boring Old Opportunism) and DEN (Dweebs Entice Nubiles)
had shot their wads. I smirked when I saw a guy from TheGlobe on one
of the panels. TheGlobe stock had plummeted to near zero from its
stratospheric first day high, but that didn't halt the hype. "Guess
that's business in the new economy," I smirked in my Mr. Burns best.
"If you're not 'irrationally exuberant' about your little 'e-commerce
solution,' Smithers, you're sunk!"
I came to Internet Contest West because it was ostensibly geared towards
guys like me: content "providers," "syndicators," "aggregators." Egregious
terms, as if creative writing was just hamburger meat, which, in this
artless, edge-less environment, it was.
In that context, it came as no surprise that three well-groomed guys
at a company I'll call FratBoyConcepts.com (FBC for short) to save
on legal bills, spent a good hour earnestly spilling out their "solution"
to me. Lots of rhetoric about locally produced "insider" content.
Hmmm. Written by seasoned locals, who update the section once a week.
Hmmmmm. Translators. A plan to syndicate. Delivered to Internet, wireless,
and digital TV. Hmmmmmmmm!!
"Gentlemen, let me direct you to Monk Magazine, the Mad Monks guidebook
series, Monk.com, and the Monk business plan circa 1990," I thought.
"Let me direct you to live Monk Internet broadcasts from 1994. To
the dotcom Monkmobile before a slough of Internet start-ups discovered
the idea."
Oh, nevermind.
These FBC normals had been majorly funded to implement MY vision,
and now were feeding back to me my very own business plan of 10 years
previous, no doubt picked up from some FTP file in the global brain,
or via some unscrupulous VC from my list of 40, or just by dumb luck
years after the idea had been hatched. "Those FBC cats must have some
mighty fine content to get all that funding," I reasoned. Heck, in
their propaganda kit they even had the temerity to utter that cheesy
bromide: "content is king."
I took a look at the FBC site: glowing reviews of standard white bread
attractions. It was so vanilla, so innocuous, so Chamber of Commerce,
so completely and unambiguously unoriginal, it was heartbreaking.
And with punctuation and spelling errors too. And brutal foreign translations.
The boys kept talking about their big client: American Airlines. "American
Airlines is going to love this!," I privately scoffed.
But then I thought, "Well, OF COURSE American Airlines will love this."
American Airlines will definitely syndicate FBC content. And these
nice white fellows in their faux Armani garb, Gold's Gym physiques,
and marketing degrees, will find other partners to syndicate FBC content
too. Just like they found investors to invest in their FBC site, a
half-baked shell of the dream I had been pitching to deaf techies
for years. And their competitors at 10Best.com would fare just as
well. And probably FollowTheRabbit too, despite their goofy "Matrix"
moniker. And Digital Cities, and CitySearch, and LocalYahoo!s (sounds
like "Deliverance"), and RealCities, and all the other destination
clones.
And what did all these dotcoms do differently than my beloved Monk?
What was their killer app? It was crystal clear: they stayed the course.
No matter what the human potential gurus tell you, once you veer far
enough and long enough off that corporate career track, there is no
turning back. You lose the ability to think like the herd. And the
herd takes its revenge. The herd doesn't understand originality, art,
deviation. The herd understands the lowest common denominator. The
herd understands allegiance to the herd, and the language of the herd,
and "The Boiler Room" lifestyle worshipped by the herd.
Here I was doing at mid-life what I had rejected as transparently
shallow 20 years before. I was attempting to play the money game without
paying my dues in the club that would have given me both rights and
access. Like Tom Cruise finagling his way into the secret party in
"Eyes Wide Shut," I didn't belong. I was an outcast. Blazing original
content, steeped in thought and feeling, that was for outsiders. I
took the road less traveled by, and that did make all the difference,
no matter how far I might travel back down to see what I'd missed.
I walked
out of Internet Content West, bitter, dismissive, yet still envious--face
to face with cold hard reality. The Internet? It's about technology,
stupid. Not "content." Real content, that is. Content that has heart
and innovation, and touches humanity in new and unexpected ways.
Content that can't be pigeonholed into neatly defined niches that
make sense to frat boy investors, poll-driven producers, and Playstation
geeks, whose idea of "killer content" is GolfServ.
There's been a war between technology and culture, and technology
has won. Those succeeding in the Internet game, all those callous
mercenaries who now populate my favorite cities--San Francisco,
Seattle, New York--they have absolutely no connection to the revolutionary
currents birthed in the 50's and 60's in this country. Those who
started the PC revolution had roots in that consciousness, or so
Professor Theodore Roszak claims in his little tome, "From Satori
to Silicon Valley: San Francisco and the American Counterculture."
But those ties have been severed. Sure, you have your pony-tailed
front end designers, your sensitive back end boys, but sooner or
later they will opt out. Far outnumbering the "cultural creatives"
is a class of conventionally capitalist drones. A generation of
men and women raised by computers, who think like computers, act
like computers, who've been programmed to want stereotypically nice
things, described, fetishsized, and sold through computers, who've
been programmed to worship the market, and see all of life--ideas,
parties, people (excuse me, "human capital")-- in its strict market
potential, who've been programmed to shun true art, true originality,
in favor of what can be easily understood and classified. Ones and
zeroes. Mustard and ketchup. Windows and Mac. Want fries with that?
Content is king, my ass.
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